{"id":50132,"date":"2019-07-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-24T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/at3w.com\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/"},"modified":"2019-07-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-07-24T22:00:00","slug":"differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/","title":{"rendered":"Differences between Exothermic welding and Brazing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\tBoth exothermic welding and brazing are different methods of bonding one or more pieces of metallic conductors used in earthing systems. There are different types of welding and different forms to classify them. One of these forms is to distinguish if the pieces to be welded are actually melted or not when adding the compound material.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Brazing<\/strong><span> is a welding process in which the conductors to be welded are not melted, instead they are heated up to a very high temperature in order to then add the compound material.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\tDuring the bonding process, the compound material is melted by applying a source of heat using a highly volatile mixture of gases, usually oxygen-acetylene. This compound material is spread by capillarity with the materials to be welded. After the conductors cool down, the required bond of the conductors is achieved.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tThis type of bond is only used to join tape conductors and brings about a number of occupational risks that need to be considered.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Exothermic welding<\/strong> implies an actual fusion of the materials to be bonded. In this case, the compound material is cast copper, which melts the conductors involved in the bond.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Differences and advantages of Brazing welding and Exothermic welding by Aplicaciones Tecnologicas\" src=\"\/upload\/imagenesEditor\/Differences_and_advantages_of_Brazing_welding_and_Exothermic_welding_by_Aplicaciones_Tecnologicas_3.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\n\tDifferences and advantages of Brazing and Exothermic welding from Aplicaciones Tecnol&oacute;gicas<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tUsing this method, a perfect molecular bonding of the conductors is achieved and therefore the electrical proprieties of the conductors at the bond point are improved.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>The first difference in favour of exothermic welding comes directly from the electrical properties obtained in the connection.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\tThe second advantage is related to the equipment needed. For brazing, we need a powerful energy source, that is a welding torch.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tApart from the energy consumption needed for the bond, the torch itself uses flammable materials such as acetylene (most commonly used) or combustion gases such as propane. These gases are mixed with oxygen, which means that an even higher risk is imposed. The usage of these gases gives way to a high probability in the risk of fire, explosion or certain dangers arising from its usage, transportation and storage, as reported by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) in the United Kingdom:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tFires and explosions caused by flammable gas leakage.<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tFires and explosions within the equipment caused by a flashback in the torch.<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tFires and explosions within the equipment caused through the decomposition or detonation of the acetylene due to a lack of oxygen.<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tBurns from contact with the flame or hot metal parts<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tEye injuries caused by hot particles and heat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\tIn case of using acetylene, when it comes into contact with some metals &ndash; notably copper, silver and mercury &ndash; acetylides may be formed, particularly when moisture is present. Acetylides are unstable and may explode or initiate decomposition of the acetylene.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tBy contrast, <strong>exothermic welding<\/strong> practically requires no energy to carry out the process. Only a low voltage current is required to initiate the reaction. Once it has started, the process obtains the required energy by itself in order for it to be carried out successfully.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>In comparison, the exothermic welding process requires almost no external energy and it is obtained in an easier and safer way.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n\tThere are other differences to be considered in order to decide what method should be used for earthing system conductor bonds, which, in turn, also make exothermic welding more recommendable than brazing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tThe compound material for brazing depends on the conductors to be welded. It is not the same to weld two pieces of copper or pieces of copper and steel. Exothermic welding always uses the same compound.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tThe difficulty of achieving a good connection and the operating time increases in brazing, which is only used on conductors in a tape format. By contrast, with exothermic welding, the procedure is practically the same regardless of the type of conductors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tFurthermore, the bonding of conductors is more complicated with brazing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tIn general, the training an operator requires is much more specific in brazing because the knowledge and skill of the process is more complicated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\tExothermic welding requires a less complicated manufacturer&rsquo;s training in order to ensure the process is understood. It is a methodical process, with less specific skill required in order to achieve what is actually a better connection all round.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\tIf you would like to know more about Apliweld&reg; Secure+ exothermic welding in tablet format, we&rsquo;d be more than happy to invite you to join in on one of our<a href=\"https:\/\/lightningprotection-at3w.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> training sessions <\/a>offered in-house and through select partners worldwide. The Apliweld&reg; Secure+ courses are aimed at professionals in the electrical sector, architects, engineers and installers.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tIf you are not able to attend our courses but would like to know more about how Apliweld&reg; works, do not hesitate to <a href=\"https:\/\/lightningprotection-at3w.com\/contact\/s13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">contact us<\/a>. Our team of experts will be able to offer you tailored advice and support.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\n\tBoth exothermic welding and brazing are different methods of bonding one or more pieces of metallic conductors used in earthing systems. There are different types of welding and different forms to classify them. One of these forms is to distinguish if the pieces to be welded are actually melted or not when adding the compound material.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":50133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5582,5545],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exothermic-welding","category-smart-earthing-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Differences between Exothermic welding and Brazing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Both exothermic welding and brazing are different methods of bonding one or more pieces of metallic conductors used in earthing systems. There are different types of welding and different forms to classify them. One of these forms is to distinguish if the pieces to be welded are actually melted or not when adding the compound material.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Differences between Exothermic welding and Brazing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Both exothermic welding and brazing are different methods of bonding one or more pieces of metallic conductors used in earthing systems. There are different types of welding and different forms to classify them. One of these forms is to distinguish if the pieces to be welded are actually melted or not when adding the compound material.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aplicaciones Tecnol\u00f3gicas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/APLICACIONES.TECNOLOGICAS\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-24T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19_07_19_apliweld_vs._brazing_833x512_v2_en.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"I\u00f1aki Fern\u00e1ndez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"I\u00f1aki Fern\u00e1ndez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"I\u00f1aki Fern\u00e1ndez\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6be7c94c178b1848a14e3573ad187f21\"},\"headline\":\"Differences between Exothermic welding and Brazing\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-24T22:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/\"},\"wordCount\":808,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19_07_19_apliweld_vs._brazing_833x512_v2_en.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Exothermic Welding\",\"SMART EARTHING\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/\",\"name\":\"Differences between Exothermic welding and Brazing\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/en\/blog\/differences-between-exothermic-welding-and-brazing\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/at3w.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/19_07_19_apliweld_vs._brazing_833x512_v2_en.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-24T22:00:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Both exothermic welding and brazing are different methods of bonding one or more pieces of metallic conductors used in earthing systems. 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